Defense + AI

The New Frontier of Global Security

The business of war is being overtaken by the advent of Al, and a competitive and fast-moving global environment. The global Defense +AI market is projected to grow to $61 billion by 2027.

A Global Knowledge Platform on

Defense + AI

RAIN is a global knowledge platform on the intersection of  Defense and AI. It provides the latest on Defense +AI by sourcing comprehensive, intelligible and relevant knowledge / data and connecting to all the players globally. 

RAIN + Industry

Business intelligence
on Defense + AI

The character of war is changing. RAIN+ Industry reports are essential for defense sector leaders. As militaries around the world adapt to the AI Revolution, our reports provide a multi-dimensional view of AI impacts. We map the AI ecosystem, benchmark and evaluate capabilities of platforms and systems. We track trends to help you stay ahead of the curve on the impacts of AI.

RAIN+ Industry reports offer actionable insights and market trend analysis to help decision makers reach critical decisions. Based on data-driven research, our reports offer vital intelligence and analytics for businesses and investors.

Go to RAIN+ Industry

RAINCLOUD

The Digital Business and Knowledge Platform for the Defense + AI community

RAIN+ Ethics

A global observatory
on Defense + AI

AI is revolutionising the defense sector, provoking a debate of seismic importance, sparking a reexamination of the ethics of war. RAIN+ Ethics disentangles the political, legal and ethical arguments of the impacts and implications of AI and emerging technologies. We map the landscape of stakeholders and regulatory initiatives to support leaders and decision makers as they navigate the challenges of the AI Revolution.

Go to RAIN+ Ethics

About the Team

Norine MacDonald

PRESIDENT AND FOUNDER

Norine MacDonald KC is President and Founder of RAIN Defense + AI.

She was formerly President and Founder of The International Council on Security and Development (ICOS), an international security and development, a think tank founded in 2002 with offices in Kabul, London, Rio de Janeiro, Brussels and Paris, and field offices in the Afghan cities of Lashkar Gah and Kandahar City.

Ms MacDonald is Former Visiting Distinguished Fellow at National Defense University. Her research focus is on issues related to the intersection of Artificial Intelligence and the defense and intelligence sector.  Specific research interests include mapping the Artificial Intelligence for defense and intelligence innovation ecosystem, with a view to providing policy insight for decision makers, as well as global mapping of this sector. In 2020 MacDonald authored, ‘Killing Me Softly: Competition in Artificial Intelligence and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles‘ with George Howell.

She graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sloan School of Management in Artificial Intelligence: Implications for Business Strategy in September 2020.

In 2018 MacDonald was awarded the US Department of the Army Decoration for Distinguished Civilian Service and also in 2018, she received the Distinguished Public Service Medal for exceptional service to the United States Army.

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Emmanuel Reinert

CEO

Emmanuel Reinert is the CEO of RAIN Defense + AI. 

He has many years of leadership experience if a range of fields including corporate business development, global security, defense and intelligence. 

He was the Executive Director of the International Council of Security and Development (ICOS).

Mr. Reinert is graduated from Said Business Scholl University of Oxford Venture Finance Programme and from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sloan School of Management Digital Transformation Platform.

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George Howell

DIRECTOR OF RAIN+ Industry

George Howell is the Director of RAIN+ Industry. In 2022 Howell was lead author on three of RAIN Research’s commercial reports: High-Altitude Platform Systems + Artificial Intelligence, High-Altitude Long-Endurance Uncrewed Systems, and The Venture Capital + Defense Directory. Howell co-authored a paper for National Defense University’ PRISM Magazine ‘Singularity’ issue with Norine MacDonald QC, President + Founder of RAIN. Published in January 2020, ‘Killing Me Softly: Competition in Artificial Intelligence and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles’ explored the use of artificial intelligence in military uncrewed aerial vehicles

Howell previously worked for The International Council on Security and Development (ICOS), conducting research into global security and economic development.

In 2008 he helped establish The Centre for Excellence on Public Security in Rio de Janeiro, a think tank working to bring together policy makers, independent experts, for dialogues towards generating innovative solutions to complex public policy issues.

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Dr. Jorrit Kamminga

DIRECTOR of RAIN+ Ethics

Jorrit Kamminga is Director of RAIN+ Ethics. He is also an Associate Fellow at the Clingendael Institute. Dr. Kamminga brings two decades of experience working on the nexus between security and development, with a special focus on Afghanistan and Colombia. He holds a PhD in International Relations from the University of Valencia, Spain.

He was previously Director of Research of The International Council on Security and Development (ICOS), conducting field research in central, southern and western Afghanistan.

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Kyle Kunkle

ANALYST

Kyle Kunkle is an analyst at RAIN Defense + AI supporting the RAINCLOUD platform development. Based in the Outer Hebrides, he brings over 10 years of experience in the field of General Technology.

Ross Budge

ANALYST

Ross Budge is an analyst at RAIN Defence + AI supporting the RAINCLOUD platform from Stornoway, Scotland. He graduated from the University of Aberdeen with an MA in History and International Relations. His experience lies in analysing international security challenges and strategies as well as in community outreach and engagement.

Parker Fitzgerald

ANALYST

Parker Fitzgerald is an analyst at RAIN Defence + AI supporting the RAINCLOUD platform development. He is currently a fourth year student at the Pennsylvania State University studying International Politics with a focus on National Security. He brings experience analysing defense and national security news working for a US Department of Defense contractor in the intelligence community.

Vincent Carchidi

ANALYST

Vincent Carchidi is an analyst at RAIN Defense + AI supporting the development of the upcoming  RAINCLOUD. He brings a background in research and writing on the intersection of artificial intelligence and national security to RAIN. Some of his work has appeared in publications including the National Interest, War on the Rocks, and AI & Society. He holds an M.A. in Political Science from Villanova University.

Khalid Halloumi

ANALYST

Khalid Halloumi is an analyst at RAIN Defence + AI. He is also a Junior Penetration Tester with Sentry Cybersecurity & Defense, and has worked for more than seven years with the United Nations Security Council on Counterterrorism and Sanctions. He is a polyglot with fluency in Arabic, French, English, Spanish, Chinese Mandarin, Brazilian Portuguese, and six Arabic dialects. He holds a Master’s in Security Studies from Georgetown University School of Foreign Service.

William Allbrooks

IT SUPPORT

William Allbrooks is an Information Systems Manager and US Army veteran with 20+ years of experience. His professional trajectory includes over twelve years working Executive Communications as a Primary/Personal Communicator for 8 four-star Generals from all branches of the military. Allbrooks, a highly decorated soldier, served eight deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan. His hands-on experience spans from software programming, cybersecurity and network administration, to project management and personnel management throughout the US Department of Defense. His certifications include ITIL, Sec+, Server+, and A+. In addition to his role at RAIN Defense + AI, Allbrooks is currently focused on devising solutions to complex communication and operational problems in the private sector. 

RAINAdvisors

General John Allen
US Marine Corps (Retired)

General Allen is a retired US Marine Corps four-star general. During his nearly four-decade military career, Allen served in a variety of commands in the Marine Corps and the Joint Force. Allen commanded the NATO International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) and United States Forces in Afghanistan from July 2011 to February 2013. As such, he was the first Marine Corps general officer to command a theater of war. 

Allen served as the Senior Advisor to the Secretary of Defense on Middle East Security, and at the request of President Obama as Special Presidential Envoy to the Global Coalition to Counter ISIL. He was President of The Brookings Institution from 2017 to 2022.

General Allen is one of the originators of the term “hyperwar.” In 2018, he co-authored the book Hyperwar: Conflict and Competition in the AI Century.  As a co-inventor, Allen shares five AI related patents. He advises several tech startups.

In addition to being an advisor to RAIN, Allen is a Strategic Advisor to The Microsoft Corporation, a Senior Fellow at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.  He is a permanent member of the Council on Foreign Relations and a member of the Naval Academy’s Board of Visitors.

John Allen is a reader of history, particularly about the American Civil War, and is an enthusiastic, but by no means expert, cyclist. He has two rescue hounds, Buttons and Cammie, and while he’s certain they’re dogs, he’s uncertain of their lineage.

Lieutenant General Gwen Bingham
US Army (Retired)

Lieutenant General (LTG) Gwen Bingham is a US Army retired 3-star General and a native of Troy, Alabama. She graduated from Army ROTC as a Distinguished Military Graduate from the University of Alabama in August 1981 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Commerce and Business Administration. She was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the Quartermaster Corps. Lieutenant General Bingham has a Master’s degree in Administration from Central Michigan University and a Master’s degree in National Security Strategy and Resources from the National Defense University. LTG (R) Bingham deployed to Kuwait and Afghanistan in April 2010 in support of Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom. She has been a trailblazer serving as the first woman to hold numerous positions as a General Officer.

They include: The Army’s 51st Quartermaster General and Commandant of the US Army Quartermaster School; Commanding General, White Sands Missile Range; and Commanding General, Tank-automotive and Armaments Life Cycle Management Command.  On 30 June 2016, she was confirmed by the Senate for promotion to Lieutenant General and assignment in the Pentagon as the Army Assistant Chief of Staff for Installation Management. 

LTG (R) Bingham’s professional affiliations include:  Council on Foreign Relations, member; National Association of Corporate Directors; Blue Star Families Board of Directors (Vice-Chair); Owens and Minor, Incorporated Board of Directors; Military Child Education Coalition, Life Member; Association of the United States Army, Life Member; ROCKS, Incorporated, Life Member; and Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Incorporated, Life Member.

LTG (R) Bingham was named a 2021 “CNN Champion for Change” and is the recipient of the 2019 White House Correspondents “Be Fearless” Award; the 2019 Joint Women’s Leadership in Excellence Meritorious Service Award; the 2018 Ellis Island Medal of Honor; the 2018 Women in Defense Service to the Flag award and the 2014 Rock of the Year award. She and her husband, Dr. Patrick J. Bingham, have two adult children: Dr. Tava M. Bingham and Mr. Phillip J. Bingham.  She is the President and CEO of P B J & G, LLC and resides with her husband in Austin, Texas. 

Dr. Ilya Feige

Dr. Feige is the Global Head of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Cerberus Technology Solutions, a subsidiary of Cerberus focused exclusively on leveraging emerging technology, data, and advanced analytics to drive business transformations. Based in London, Dr. Feige leads the platform’s AI and machine learning practice to apply data-driven solutions across Cerberus’ portfolio of investment as well as analyse value creation opportunities during diligence processes.

Prior to joining Cerberus in 2022, Dr. Feige was an executive with Faculty, one of Europe’s leading AI companies, and most recently served as Director of AI. During his tenure, he founded the company’s AI research lab and subsequently built and led a team of 25 applied AI practitioners.

Dr. Feige brings together a potent combination of research-frontier AI expertise with the ability to influence profound change within organisations through technology. He has published papers in all of the top AI conferences, including a single-author paper in ICML and a breakthrough AI Explainability paper published in NeurIPS.

Dr. Feige received his undergraduate degree with the highest honors from McGill University and his PhD in Theoretical Physics from Harvard University, where he was awarded the Goldhaber Prize as the top PhD student in physics.

Major General Robin Fontes
US Army (Retired)

Major General Robin Fontes retired from the United States Army after almost 35 years of service. She most recently served as the Deputy Commanding General of the US Army Cyber Command where she was responsible for synchronising cyberspace operations in pursuit of Department of Defense and Army strategic priorities. As a General Officer, she also served as the Commander of the multi-national Combined Security Transition Command overseeing the training and equipping the army and police, and advising senior leaders in the Ministries of Defense, Interior and Finance in Afghanistan.

Over the course of her career, Robin commanded several units in Afghanistan and held several senior policy and US Embassy diplomatic positions focusing on US relations with the countries of South and Central Asia and with our NATO and Coalition partners. She is recognised as an accomplished soldier-diplomat and as leader with strategic vision able to navigate complex and sensitive diplomatic issues.

Fontes is a graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point (BS), the University of Washington (MA International Studies), and the National War College (MS National Security Strategy). She was also a post-graduate research fellow at the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs at Harvard University.

Lieutenant General Giles Hill
British Army (Retired)

Giles Hill served for 35 years in the British Army and is one of the UK’s most experienced operational leaders. Commissioned from the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst into the Parachute Regiment he has held command positions from 2LT to 3-Star General and served on every major operational mission the UK has conducted in the last three decades, including multiple tours in Northern Ireland, the Balkans, Iraq and Afghanistan. He commanded the British Army’s Ranger Regiment equivalent, the UK’s 16 Air Assault Brigade and the 25,000 strong UK 1st Division. He also served 2 years as the first UK Deputy Commanding General of the 82nd Airborne Division and co-led the UK-FR Combined Joint Expeditionary Force. His last appointment was as the Deputy Commander of the International Coalition in Afghanistan from 2019-2021.

He has extensive cross-government, inter-agency, international policy and strategy experience. He has worked in US CENTCOM and in the UK Permanent Joint Headquarters on operational policy and plans. For three years as Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff he led the UK MOD’s International Policy and Plans teams for the Middle East, Africa, Asia, South America, Latin America and the Caribbean. In this role he was responsible for developing the UK’s regional defence policies and plans and the UK’s International Defence Engagement Strategy.

He has been awarded the Queen’s Commendation for Valuable Service, the CBE in 2014, the CB in 2020 and the US Legion of Merit in 2021 for his leadership.

Following retirement from active duty in December 2021 he now runs an international consultancy business as well as providing advice to the boards of several public and private sector organisations. He is a frequent speaker to international military and academic audiences on security and leadership issues.

Jenn Loges

Jenn Loges serves as CEO to One Degree Financial, a company she co-founded in 2010 that specialises in providing financial advisory, tax and accounting services to growth-phase companies.
 
An elected official, Ms. Loges is serving her second term as Vice Mayor of Occoquan, a historic waterfront town in Northern Virginia, United States. Ms. Loges also serves on the board of directors for Hyperion International Holdings Corporation, a global systems integration firm providing solutions in IT Infrastructure, wireless technologies and services, energy sustainability and renewable energy. Ms. Loges provides entrepreneurial training to veteran-owned businesses, and she is a frequent speaker on banking, capital, and finance to business owners of all stages. 

 A fierce supporter of US veterans, Ms. Loges served as the founding board of directors and president for Patriots for Disabled Divers, a nonprofit organisation teaching disabled veterans how to scuba dive. Currently, Ms. Loges is developing a nonprofit initiative to support veteran-owned, US-based manufacturing efforts.

General Joseph L. Lengyel
US Air Force (Retired)

General Lengyel retired from the Air Force as a four-star General. His final military assignment was as the 28th Chief of the National Guard Bureau, where he also served as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. In this capacity, he was a military advisor to the President, the Secretary of Defense, and the National Security Council and was the Department of Defense’s official channel of communication to the Governors and the State Adjutants General on all matters pertaining to the National Guard. As the most senior National Guard Officer in the nation, Lengyel was responsible to oversee the $28B Army and Air National Guard budgets making sure 450K members of the National Guard were trained and ready across the spectrum of all National Guard military capabilities.

Lengyel was commissioned in 1981 as a graduate of the ROTC program at the University of North Texas in Denton. He served in the United States and around the world, primarily as an F-16 Fighter Pilot. In 1991, General Lengyel joined the Texas Air National Guard and simultaneously started a civilian career as a pilot for Delta Air Lines. General Lengyel held multiple commands in complex environments. Prior to serving at the National Guard Bureau, Lengyel was the Senior Defense Official and Defense Attache in Cairo, Egypt during the Arab Spring.

Lengyel received an MBA from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. He mentors new startups at the Capital Factory in Austin, Texas. He Chairs the Board of Directors of the Cohen Veterans Network and is on the Board of Directors of the Space Force Association. He is an Executive in Residence at the University of Texas, San Antonio, and he is providing services as a consultant for several clients.

General Lengyel retired from the Air Force as a four-star General. His final military assignment was as the 28th Chief of the National Guard Bureau, where he also served as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. In this capacity, he was a military advisor to the President, the Secretary of Defense, and the National Security Council and was the Department of Defense’s official channel of communication to the Governors and the State Adjutants General on all matters pertaining to the National Guard. As the most senior National Guard Officer in the nation, Lengyel was responsible to oversee the $28B Army and Air National Guard budgets making sure 450K members of the National Guard were trained and ready across the spectrum of all National Guard military capabilities.

Lengyel was commissioned in 1981 as a graduate of the ROTC program at the
University of North Texas in Denton. He served in the United States and around the world, primarily as an F-16 Fighter Pilot. In 1991, General Lengyel joined the Texas Air National Guard and simultaneously started a civilian career as a pilot for Delta Air Lines. General Lengyel held multiple commands in complex environments. Prior to serving at the National Guard Bureau, Lengyel was the Senior Defense Official and Defense Attache in Cairo, Egypt during the Arab Spring.

Lengyel received an MBA from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. He mentors new startups at the Capital Factory in Austin, Texas. He Chairs the Board of Directors of the Cohen Veterans Network and is on the Board of Directors of the Space Force Association. He is an Executive in Residence at the University of Texas, San Antonio, and he is providing services as a consultant for several clients.

General John W Nicholson Jr.
US Army (Retired)

With over 36 years of active duty service, General John Nicholson’s six years deployed in Afghanistan make him one of America’s most combat seasoned four-star generals. He led the 41- nation NATO-led Resolute Support Mission and United States Forces-Afghanistan for two and a half years. His leadership and close relations with Afghan leaders were key to brokering the first ceasefire in the 17-year war and helped enable the launch of the current peace initiative. During his four assignments in NATO as a general officer, he developed close effective relationships with the security leadership of US Allies and Coalition partners. He has commanded units at all levels from company command in the 75th Ranger Regiment to division command of the 82nd Airborne Division and command of NATO’s Allied Land Command in Izmir, Turkey.

 

Following retirement from active duty in November 2018, General Nicholson became the President of the PENFED Foundation which supports U.S. veterans, service members and their families. He is an Adjunct Faculty member on leadership with Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School and is a member of Harvard’s Belfer Center ‘Elbe Group’ which sustains a Track Two dialogue between retired American and Russian senior officials in the military and intelligence fields. He is also a senior mentor to rising US general officers through the National Defense University CAPSTONE and PINNACLE programs and a frequent speaker to military and academic audiences globally on leadership and security issues. He has a Lab + Retriever cross named WestPoint.

R. Scott Spellmeyer
Managing Director,
Cerberus Capital Management

Mr. Spellmeyer is a Managing Director on the Supply Chain and Strategic Opportunities team, which invests in businesses driving next-generation technologies and capabilities that advance supply chain integrity and national security. Prior to joining Cerberus, Mr. Spellmeyer was a Managing Director of Tracker Capital, a venture capital firm that principally invested in emerging technologies.  He retired from the Central Intelligence Agency (“CIA”), as a senior Paramilitary Operation Officer, with 30 years of government service.  As Special Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs and Senior Director for Intelligence Programs at the White House/National Security Council and as Chief of CIA’s largest overseas station, he led operations and activities that supported a broad range of U.S. national security and policy objectives.

 

Prior to the CIA, he served eight years as an Infantry officer in the United States Army.  He received multiple awards and decorations, including the Intelligence Star, Bronze Star, and the Purple Heart.  Mr. Spellmeyer graduated from the Virginia Military 

Mr. Spellmeyer graduated from the Virginia Military Institute and received a M.S. in National Security Strategy from the National Defense University’s National War College.

Lieutenant General Olivier Tramond
French Army (Retired)

With 38 years of service in the French Army, Olivier Tramond has served in a wide range of military roles, including operations, intelligence, strategy, and long-term planning. His experience includes multiple tours overseas, ranging from the Middle East, the Balkans and Sub-Saharan Africa to the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific. He served in all ranks in Airborne Infantry combat units. As Colonel, he was commanding the 3 rd Airborne Marine Regiment, and as Brigadier General was French Joint Commander South Pacific.

Tramond has also held various national political-military roles. He advised the French Minister of Defense, oversaw the cross-government counter terrorism planning in the French Prime Minister’s office, the NSA equivalent, and led the French Army TRADOC.

Upon military retirement in 2015, he held various positions in the private sector, advising French and US defense tech companies. In the non-profit sector, Tramond has been Co-chair of The First Alliance, an American foundation dedicated to the US-French military alliance. He is currently on the Board of Directors of the American Battle Monuments Foundation.

A graduate from the Saint-Cyr Academy and the French War College, Tramond also holds a degree from the US Asia Pacific Center for Security Studies. Currently he is Associate Researcher of the Geopolitics Center of the top French business school HEC.

For his military service, Tramond has been awarded Commander of the Legion of Honor.

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